Americas Involvement in the Soviet Afghan War Essay -- Iran War Ameri

Americas Involvement in the Soviet Afghan War The worst case scenario for the joined States in the late 70s and early 80s was the threat of the Soviet usurpation of Iran and subsequent control of the Saudi Oil fields. The best that could be done to counter a possible Soviet invasion would have been the deployment of parts of the 82nd Airborne Division to the Zagros Mountains of Iran, which would take at least a week with reinforcements arriving much later. This was not bankable to the Carter Administration, which decided on another course of action - to actively support the anti-Soviet Mujahideen freedom - fighters in Afghanistan and help protect the Middle Eastern oil colour fields. This American involvement in the Soviet Afghan war has led to the emergence of Al-Qaeda and the September 11th attacks.On December 24th 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. On that day began a war which wreaked incredible havoc and destruction on Afghanistan for 10 long years. The Soviets storm ed in with thousands of troops at the involve of the troubled Afghan Communist regime. The Russians believed this be a neat surgical military operation. They were wrong.(Boggs) The only resistance to the Soviet invasion were men known as the mujahideen known to many as freedom fighters. They are multinational some even from America, doing everything in their power to repeal the Soviet horde. The Soviet invasion frightened neighboring countries such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, so they unofficially allied with the United States. The U.S. provided the weaponry, training, etc., Saudi Arabia recruited the fighters (mujahideen) which were sometimes based in Pakistan. They all concur on the need for armed resistance against the Soviets. The U.S. decided to tap the religious vein of the rebels, creating a zealous religiously driven guerrilla organization sound armed and trained by CIA officers with the goal of returning Afghanistan to Islamic purity. The Mujahideen tactics were mostly composed of ambushes for Soviet convoys. They also implemented hit and accomplish tactics against the Soviets.(Jalali, 20) The main battles were fought for convoys. Soviet forces were dependent on convoys for various reasons. Afghanistan had undeveloped industry making no possibility to manufacture spare parts in Afghanistan. Railways were nonexistent, so everything not airlifted was brought in through ... ...Lester Grau. Afghan Guerrilla Warfare. Fort Leavenworth Foreign Military Studies Office, 2001. Nyrop, Richard, and Donald Seekins. Afghanistan, a country study. Secretary of the Army, 1986.Raman, B. MUCH ADO rough A MISSILE . South Asia Analysis Group. April 10 2005 . Ross, Kelley. Islam. April 26, 2005 . Silverstein , Ken . Stingers, Stingers, Whos Got the Stingers? . Global Security. April 10 2005 . Steinman, Joshua. America must engage Osama Bin Laden. Chicago Maroon 06 Jan 2005. 03/04/05 http//maroon.uchicago.edu/viewpoints/articles/2005/01/06/america_must_engage_.php . T-64 Tank. FAS. Ap 27 2005 . Tamarov, Vladislav. Afghanistan Soviet Vietnam. San Fransisco Mercury House, 1992. Terrorism Questions and Answers. Council on Foreign Relations. April 07, 2005 . The Beast. Videocassette. Columbia Pictures, 1988. Tuninga, John The Umayyad Caliphate. Bartleby. Ap 23 2005 . Wolpert, Stanley. Roots of Confrontation in South Asia. New York Oxford University Press, 1982.Wuthnow, Robert . Islam. Encyclopedia of government and Religion. Ap 23, 2005 .